水准仪的操作要点
水准仪的操作要点:
在未知两点间,摆开三脚架,从仪器箱取出水准仪安放在三脚架上,利用三个机座螺丝调平,使圆气泡居中,跟着调平管水准器。水平制动手轮是调平的,在水平镜内通过三角棱镜反射,水平重合,就是平水。将望远镜对准未知点(1)上的塔尺,再次调平管水平器重合,读出塔尺的读数(后视),把望远镜旋转到未知点(2)的塔尺,调整管水平器,读出塔尺的读数(前视),记到记录本上。
Between two points in unknown, spread out the tripod, from the instrument box level mounted on a tripod, using three base screw leveling, make centered round bubble, follow the leveling tube level. Level of brake wheel is leveling, in a horizontal through triangular prisms reflection in the mirror, level, is the past decade. The telescope to unknown points (1) on the box staff, leveling tube level highly close again, read out of the box staff readings (after), through the telescope until it is spinning the unknown point (2) the box staff, adjust the tube level, read out of the box staff readings (front), down to the minute book.
计算公式:两点高差=后视-前视。
After calculation formula: two points difference = - front.
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